Common Law Claim Payouts NSW

Issa Rabaya

Written by

Issa Rabaya

Principal Lawyer and Director · Last updated 7 July 2026

Key Takeaway: A work-related psychological injury in NSW may entitle you to weekly payments, medical expenses and a lump sum. You need at least 15% whole person impairment to qualify, and the maximum payable for permanent impairment in NSW is $637,290.

Psychological Injury Compensation: Quick Answers

Who qualifies for a psychological injury lump sum in NSW?
Your condition must be a primary psychological injury directly caused by your work, not a secondary condition arising from a physical injury. It must be assessed by a qualified medical professional at 15% whole person impairment or greater. Conditions below that threshold will not qualify for a lump sum payment.
What is the average psychological injury workers compensation payout?
According to Safe Work Australia’s Mental Disorders Report, the average workers compensation payout for psychological injuries is $23,600. Your actual entitlement depends on the seriousness of your injury and your circumstances. Lump sum permanent impairment amounts in NSW can reach a maximum of $637,290 for the most serious impairments.
Do I have to pay legal costs for a psychological injury claim?
You do not pay our workers compensation lawyers for legal costs and disbursements. The Workers Compensation Independent Review Office (WIRO) pays our legal costs and disbursements to advise you and act on your behalf. This means you can pursue your psychological injury claim without worrying about upfront legal fees.

Work health and safety laws in NSW protect workers who suffer physical injuries and psychological injuries at work. Whether you have sustained a back injury, a broken bone, a musculoskeletal condition, or a psychological injury such as anxiety, depression or PTSD, you may be entitled to mental health workers compensation benefits and a common law claim payout in NSW.

The workers compensation system in New South Wales covers both physical and psychological work injuries. Primary psychological injuries caused by employment are included in the NSW workers compensation system while secondary psychological/psychiatric problems emerging as a result of another work injury are treated differently. If you suffered a work injury, you may be entitled to a compensation benefit, including a common law payout:

Lump Sum Payment for Psychological Injury

Psychologically injured man looking to make a successful common law claim

If you’ve sustained a work-related psychological or psychiatric injury, you may be entitled to various forms of compensation, including weekly payments, medical expenses, and a lump sum payment for permanent impairment. These entitlements are part of the workers’ compensation scheme in NSW, designed to support individuals who suffer injuries or illnesses due to their employment.

To qualify for a lump sum payment for a psychological injury in NSW, specific criteria must be met:

Permanent Impairment Assessment

Your condition must be assessed by an accredited medical professional to determine the degree of Whole Person Impairment (WPI), evaluating how much your psychological injury affects your overall ability to function.

Minimum Threshold

To be eligible for a lump sum payment, your psychological injury must result in a permanent impairment of 15% WPI or greater. Conditions assessed below this threshold will not qualify.

Primary Psychological Injury

The injury must be classified as a primary psychological condition directly caused by your work. Secondary psychological conditions arising from a physical injury are not eligible for lump sum payments.

Common Law Claims for Psychological Injury NSW

Common law claims for psychological injury allow you to receive your future loss of earnings until the age of retirement by way of a lump sum payment. In NSW, the maximum payable amount for permanent impairment is $637,290. That amount is for permanent impairment and does not include an amount for future loss of earnings.

If your injuries are assessed at 15% whole person impairment or greater and the injuries were because of your employer’s negligence, you may be able to make a common law claim for your psychological injury in NSW. Receiving a payout by way of a common law claim means that you will not be receiving any kind of compensation benefits through your workers compensation claim upon settlement.

Workers Compensation Payouts for Psychological Injury

OccupationNumber of claimsAverage claim paymentAverage weeks off work
Army personnel, fire fighters, police690$65,20046
School teachers640$23,10012
Health support workers 460$20,10014
Bus and rail drivers400$4,2002
Personal carers and assistant340$12,00010
General clerks310$24,80015
Nursing and midwifery professionals300$18,40011
Salespersons and sales assistants260$13,40014
Administrative
workers
250$35,90020
Social and welfare professionals230$24,00018
All occupations (including above and others)7820$23,60015

According to Safe Work Australia’s Mental Disorders Report, the average workers compensation payout for psychological injuries is $23,600. The average time off work amongst psychological injury claimants is 15 weeks. Psychological injuries account for 6% of all workers compensation claims.

How to Make a Successful Claim

Percentage of mental stress in number of serious claims - Australia statistics

Both physical and psychological injuries fall under the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW). As soon as you are aware of your situation, contact your employer and notify them. Make sure you have sufficient medical proof of your injury — you should be able to get a “Certificate of Capacity” from your doctor. Afterwards, fill out and submit a Work Injury Claim form to your employer or the insurer.

Psychological Injury Due to Bullying and Harassment

Workplace bullying victim

Most common work-related psychological injury claims emanate from toxic work environments where employees become subject to workplace bullying, assaults, sexual harassment, and workplace conflicts.

SafeWork Australia actively works on taking appropriate measures for introducing effective mechanisms to ease psychological injury compensation claims management on the part of employers.

Bullying and harassment experienced at work can lead to psychological injury as well as problems like stress, anxiety and reduced work capacity. Bullying can be defined as systematic offence, humiliation or intimidation through gossip, social exclusion, aggressive behaviour, sexual harassment, or cyber-bullying.

It can result in negative consequences on a bullied person’s mental health by creating distress and low self-confidence which may eventually give way to psychological injury from a legal point of view.

If you believe you are a victim of bullying in your workplace, take necessary steps such as reporting it to your manager — even if you are not suffering from a mental illness because of it. It is important to report the bullying in writing as you may require evidence later.

Immediate action can help protect your mental well-being in the long run. It could also be used against you that you did not report the bullying to the employer.

Mental illness prevalence in Australia - statistics

Why Should I Hire a Psychological Injury Lawyer?

Psychological injury assessment for a successful common law claim

You can benefit from consulting a psychological injury lawyer at any stage of your workers compensation claim. Our psychological injury lawyers can help you correctly identify your situation, break down the claim making process, let you know about your rights, and act on your behalf. Our workers compensation lawyers will also offer critical guidance if your claim is rejected by insurers or employers.

Common Law Claim Payouts NSW FAQs

Is work-related stress covered by workers compensation?

Work-related stress may significantly affect an employee’s mental well-being. Although stress does not qualify as an injury in NSW by itself, the aggravation of it due to an employer’s negligence may result in psychological injury. Claiming compensation for this type of injury requires medical proof and evidence.

How long after a work injury can I claim compensation?

Workers compensation claims should be made within 6 months after the date that you are aware of the injury. In some situations such as absence from the state, a claim can be made up to three years. Contact our workers compensation lawyers to advise you on your specific situation.

When should I speak to a work injury lawyer?

If you sustained an injury due to employment, you can consult our workers compensation lawyers at any point in your claim process. It is important to see our workers compensation lawyers as soon as possible to ensure you are receiving all of your entitlements, and also if the insurer has denied your claim.

Do I have to be in Sydney to make an injury compensation claim?

You do not have to be in Sydney to make a compensation claim if you sustained a work-related injury. Regardless of where you are located in NSW, the law and process is the same. Our workers compensation lawyers are conveniently located in Sydney, Parramatta, Penrith, Liverpool and Wollongong.

How much compensation can I get from an injury claim?

The benefits you may obtain will depend on the specific circumstances of your case, including the seriousness of your injury and your whole person impairment rating. A lump sum for permanent impairment in NSW can reach a maximum of $637,290. Consulting our workers compensation lawyers can help you anticipate the best results of your claim.

Do I have to pay legal costs for my injury claim?

You do not have to pay our workers compensation lawyers for legal costs and disbursements. The Workers Compensation Independent Review Office (WIRO) pays for our legal costs and disbursements to advise you and act on your behalf. This means you can pursue your psychological injury claim without the burden of upfront legal fees.

Which jobs have the highest proportion of making injury claims?

Some occupations are more prone to psychological injury, including defence force members, police officers, firefighters, health and welfare support workers, school teachers, bus drivers, rail drivers, and emergency nurses. These roles often involve high stress, trauma exposure or demanding conditions that can lead to anxiety, depression or PTSD claims.

What is the difference between a primary and secondary psychological injury?

A primary psychological injury is a mental health condition, such as anxiety, depression or PTSD, caused directly by your employment. A secondary psychological injury develops as a result of another work injury, such as a physical injury. Only primary psychological injuries are eligible for a lump sum permanent impairment payment in NSW.

Issa Rabaya, Principal Lawyer and Director at Withstand Lawyers

About the author

Issa Rabaya · Principal Lawyer and Director

Admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW and High Court of Australia   LLB   IRO-approved   Law Society of NSW

Acts for injured people in CTP, workers compensation, TPD and public liability claims.

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Why Choose Withstand Lawyers for Your Psychological Injury Claim?

A psychological injury can affect every part of your life, from your ability to work to your relationships and sense of self. We understand how overwhelming it feels to face a claim while you are still unwell, so we handle the legal side with care and keep the process as simple as possible. Our team guides you through the whole person impairment assessment, gathers the medical evidence your claim needs, and fights for the full lump sum and benefits you are entitled to. You will always know where your claim stands and what happens next. Over $47 million recovered, 99% success rate, no win, no fee.

Call Withstand Lawyers on 1800 952 898 for your free claim check today.

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