Not At Fault Car Accident Claims in NSW

Issa Rabaya

Written by

Issa Rabaya

Principal Lawyer and Director · Last updated 27 August 2026

4.9 from 265+ verified Google reviews Read all reviews

Key Takeaway: A not at fault car accident claim in NSW under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 gives you full statutory benefits plus lump sum common law damages up to $691,000 for non-economic loss, with no contributory negligence reduction. Lodge with the CTP insurer within 28 days to backdate income support.

Not At Fault Car Accident Claim: Quick Answers

Can you make a not at fault car accident claim in NSW?
Yes. Any injured person who was not at fault in a NSW motor accident can bring a not at fault car accident claim against the other driver’s CTP insurer under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. You receive weekly income support up to 95% of pre-accident earnings, treatment costs, and, if your injury is non-threshold with above 10% whole person impairment, a lump sum for pain and suffering up to $691,000 plus economic loss.
How much is a not at fault car accident claim worth?
A not at fault car accident claim in NSW is typically worth $120,000 to $700,000 for moderate injuries with a permanent impairment, and $1 million or more where there is a brain or spinal cord injury. Withstand Lawyers case files show settlements of $470,000 for a 12% WPI disc and PTSD claim, and $685,000 for a shoulder and cervical spine injury with 18% WPI.
How long do you have to start a claim?
You have 3 months to lodge a Personal Injury Benefits form for weekly payments and treatment, 6 months to lodge an Application for Common Law Damages, and 3 years to file for general damages in the Personal Injury Commission. Lodging within 28 days backdates your income support to the accident date.

Withstand Lawyers is the law firm injured people across NSW turn to when the other driver caused the crash. Over $60 million recovered since 2014, 99% success rate, 4.9 stars on Google. No win no fee. If you are trying to work out what your not at fault car accident claim is worth, call 1800 952 898.

The night of the crash you did nothing wrong. Now you are trying to work back to normal life while medical bills stack up, your income has dropped, and the at-fault driver’s insurer is calling with forms and questions. It is a lot for anyone.

Here is the piece most people miss: in NSW the scheme has two layers, and being not at fault matters twice. You still receive statutory benefits either way, but only a not-at-fault claim opens the second layer of lump sum common law damages with no contributory negligence deduction.

What is a not at fault car accident claim in NSW?

A not at fault car accident claim in NSW is a claim made under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 against the CTP insurer of the driver who caused the crash. Because you were not at fault, you receive both statutory benefits and full access to common law damages, with no reduction for contributory negligence.

Every registered vehicle in NSW carries compulsory third party (CTP) insurance. When the other driver causes the crash, their CTP insurer is on the hook, not the driver personally. The scheme is regulated by SIRA, and disputes are resolved in the Personal Injury Commission.

Who qualifies?

You qualify if a motor vehicle caused your injury, you were not mostly at fault, and the crash happened on a NSW road on or after 1 December 2017. Both drivers and non-driver road users are covered.

  1. The crash occurred in NSW involving at least one registered motor vehicle.
  2. You suffered a personal injury from the crash (physical, psychological, or both).
  3. Another road user or vehicle owner was wholly or mostly at fault.
  4. You lodge the correct claim form within the statutory timeframes.

What can you claim?

Head of damage What it covers Cap or basis
Weekly income support Lost wages while unable to work 95% weeks 1-13, then 80-85% to week 52
Treatment and rehabilitation Medical, physio, psychology, surgery, aids Reasonable and necessary
Care and domestic assistance Paid or gratuitous care, cleaning, cooking Based on documented need
Past and future economic loss Lost earnings, superannuation, reduced capacity Calculated to retirement
Non-economic loss (pain and suffering) Lump sum for physical and psychological suffering Up to $691,000 (non-threshold + above 10% WPI)

How much is a not at fault car accident claim worth by injury?

Injury type WPI % Payout range Key factors
Whiplash, single fracture, good recovery Under 11% $120,000 to $300,000 Return to work, age, treatment length
Cervical or lumbar disc, shoulder tear 11% or more $400,000 to $700,000 Reduced work capacity, surgery, income
Multiple fractures, serious orthopaedic 11% or more $600,000 to $1.2 million Permanent restrictions, care needs
Diagnosed PTSD or serious psychological 11% or more $450,000 to $900,000 Treatment records, capacity to return
Traumatic brain injury or spinal cord 11% or more $1 million to $6 million+ Lifetime care, future economic loss

How does the insurer decide fault?

The CTP insurer decides fault within 3 months of you lodging by reviewing the police event report, statements from both drivers, witness accounts, dashcam or CCTV footage, and photos of vehicle damage and the scene. They apply ordinary common law rules of negligence.

Insurers get this wrong more often than people realise. In a rear-end collision the presumption is clear, but on merges, roundabouts, side-swipes and left-turn crashes, insurers often push contributory negligence findings that halve a payout.

How do you challenge a wrong not at fault decision?

Ask the CTP insurer for an internal review within 28 days, and if the review is unsuccessful, file a dispute in the NSW Personal Injury Commission for independent determination. The Commission’s Medical Assessment Service and Merit Reviewer can override the insurer on fault, threshold and impairment.

  1. Request the insurer’s internal review in writing within 28 days.
  2. Gather stronger evidence: dashcam footage, a witness statement, scene photos.
  3. If review confirms wrong decision, lodge a Merit Review dispute in the Personal Injury Commission.
  4. For threshold and WPI disputes, lodge a Medical Assessment Service application.
  5. Attend the assessment or hearing; most matters resolve without a full hearing.

Deadlines

Deadline Action
28 days from accident Lodge to backdate income support
3 months from accident Lodge Personal Injury Benefits Form
6 months from accident Lodge Application for Common Law Damages
3 years from accident File Application for General Assessment in the Personal Injury Commission

NSW not at fault car accident claim examples

Client Setting Injury Settlement
Marcus, 34 Blacktown intersection, T-bone Cervical disc + shoulder tear (18% WPI) $685,000
Alina, 51 Hornsby crossing, rear-end Thoracic disc + PTSD (12% WPI) $470,000
Dhruv, 29 M5 Campbelltown, side-swipe by truck Fibula + ankle + nerve damage (16% WPI) $560,000

Not at fault car accident claim FAQ

Do I need a lawyer?
You do not legally need a lawyer for a not at fault car accident claim in NSW, but on non-threshold claims involving lump sum damages the difference in outcome is significant. The CTP insurer’s job is to close claims cheaply. A lawyer gathers independent medical evidence, challenges wrong threshold and fault findings, and negotiates the lump sum.
Can I claim if I did not go to hospital straight away?
Yes, but see a GP within 24 to 72 hours if you can. Adrenaline masks whiplash, disc and shoulder injuries for days. Delayed presentation gives the CTP insurer an angle to argue the injuries were not caused by the crash. Contemporaneous medical records within the first week are the most persuasive causation evidence.
Will this affect my insurance premium?
No. Making a not at fault car accident claim will not affect your comprehensive insurance premium in NSW because the claim is against the at-fault driver’s CTP insurer, not your own comprehensive insurer. CTP covers personal injury only, is compulsory, and is separate from property damage.
What if I was partly at fault?
You can still make a claim but the payout is reduced by your contributory negligence percentage. In NSW you are barred from a common law lump sum only if you were mostly at fault (over 50%). Otherwise the reduction is proportional. Withstand Lawyers regularly negotiates contributory negligence findings down.
How is fault decided?
Fault is decided by the CTP insurer within 3 months of lodgement, applying ordinary negligence principles to the police report, driver statements, witness accounts, dashcam and photos. The insurer must issue a written liability decision. If wrong, you can request internal review within 28 days, then lodge a Merit Review in the NSW Personal Injury Commission.
Can I claim lost wages?
Yes, weekly income support is one of the core benefits. You receive 95% of pre-accident earnings in weeks 1 to 13, then 80% to 85% from weeks 14 to 52. If your injury is non-threshold and you were not mostly at fault, weekly benefits continue past 52 weeks.
What if the police did not attend?
If police did not attend, you can still make a claim. Report the crash to the Police Assistance Line on 131 444 within 28 days for an official event number. The event number is what the CTP insurer needs, not an attending officer. Witness details, dashcam footage, scene photos and the other driver’s registration and licence details cover the same evidentiary ground.
Can passengers make a not at fault claim?
Passengers are treated as not at fault claimants by default, because passengers almost never contribute to a crash. Whether the driver of your vehicle or the other driver caused the accident, one of the two CTP insurers is on the hook. Withstand Lawyers frequently acts for injured passengers on the full range of statutory and common law damages.
How long does a claim take to settle?
A straightforward claim settles in 12 to 18 months in NSW. Complex or disputed claims involving contested threshold, contributory negligence, or a Personal Injury Commission dispute run 2 to 3 years. Do not settle before the full extent of the injuries is stable.
What is a threshold injury?
A threshold injury is a minor soft tissue injury or minor psychological injury as defined by the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. Threshold injuries receive weekly benefits and treatment for up to 52 weeks only, and no lump sum common law damages. Non-threshold injuries include fractures, disc protrusion, TBI, spinal cord injury and diagnosed PTSD.

Why choose Withstand Lawyers?

When you have been seriously injured in a crash that was not your fault, the firm you choose matters. Withstand Lawyers brings decades of combined experience and a proven record of helping seriously injured people across NSW rebuild their lives. Over $60 million recovered since 2014, 99% success rate, 4.9-star Google reviews, no win, no fee.

Free claim check: Call 1800 952 898 and we will tell you honestly what your not at fault car accident claim is worth.

No Upfront Costs
No Win No Fee
99% Success Rate
Maximum Lump Sum Payout

Issa Rabaya, Principal Lawyer and Director at Withstand Lawyers

About the author

Issa Rabaya · Principal Lawyer and Director

Admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW and High Court of Australia   LLB   IRO-approved   Law Society of NSW

Acts for injured people in CTP, workers compensation, TPD and public liability claims.

Full profile →  |  

Google Reviews

4.9 ★ — 265+ Reviews

Iza Lavado
Jan 2024
★★★★★

“I have searched top lawyers (personal injury) in Sydney. I found Withstand Lawyers so I rang them up and asked I need lawyers that are nicer and more understanding despite what I am going through. They exceeded my expectations especially Issa, he always remind everyone to be more cautious when speaking to me and I really appreciate that. I am satisfied that my case (MVA) turned out to be successful. Withstand lawyers is more than 5 stars. Can’t recommend highly enough.”

JA JA
Jan 2026
★★★★★

“I would like to express my deepest appreciation for the incredible support I’ve received over the past 4.5 years. My case has been long, complicated, and filled with challenges, but Issa and his team stood by me through every step with genuine care, professionalism, and dedication. Their compassion has meant just as much to me as their legal expertise. They didn’t just handle my case, they helped me through some of the most difficult years of my life. I wholeheartedly recommend them to anyone who needs genuine support, honesty, and a team that truly cares about your wellbeing.”

Brody Collier
Jul 2026
★★★★★

“Thank you Withstand Lawyer for your exceptional work, professionalism and easy process for successfully assisting me with my TPD claim. I am thankful for your support. I highly recommend Withstand Lawyers and the services they provide.”

Bluskies Cleaning Team
Jul 2026
★★★★★

“Had a very positive experience with Withstand Lawyers. The team was professional, knowledgeable, and supportive throughout the entire process. They took the time to explain everything clearly, kept me informed at every stage, and responded promptly to my questions. Their attention to detail and commitment to achieving the best possible outcome gave me confidence from start to finish. I truly appreciate their dedication and excellent service, and I would highly recommend Withstand Lawyers to anyone looking for reliable and trustworthy service.”


Meet Your Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyers

Every motor vehicle accident claim is handled by a personal injury lawyer with dedicated motor vehicle accident experience.

Free Claim Check

Step 1 of 3

📞 1800 952 898