CTP Claim NSW: How to Lodge a CTP Insurance Claim

Issa Rabaya

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Issa Rabaya

Principal Lawyer and Director · Last updated 21 October 2026

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Key Takeaway: To make a CTP claim in NSW under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, get a police event number and a GP’s Certificate of Fitness, then lodge an Application for Personal Injury Benefits with the at-fault vehicle’s CTP insurer within 3 months. Lodging within 28 days backdates income support without needing to give a “full and satisfactory explanation” for the delay. A non-threshold injury (a break, fracture, tear, nerve damage, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) etc) can unlock a lump sum and ongoing benefits; a threshold injury (soft tissue injuries and undiagnosed psychological conditions etc) cannot.

CTP Claim NSW: Quick Answers

What does CTP claim mean?
A CTP claim is a claim for injury compensation under NSW compulsory third party (Green Slip) insurance after a motor accident. It is regulated by SIRA. Drivers, passengers, riders, cyclists and pedestrians can all claim, starting with income support of up to 95% of pre-accident earnings.
How do I make a CTP claim?
In five steps: get a police event number by contacting the Police Assistance Line on 131 444, get a Certificate of Fitness from your General Practitioner (GP), find the at-fault vehicle’s CTP insurer, complete the Application for Personal Injury Benefits, and lodge it with your proof of earnings. Lodge within 3 months of the accident. Missed that? You can still lodge it late, and it may be accepted if you give a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay.
How long after an accident can you claim CTP?
You have 3 months to lodge your Personal Injury Benefits claim and 3 years to make a claim for damages (a lump sum) with the insurer. Lodging within 28 days backdates income support; lodging within 3 months can too, with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay. A benefits claim after 3 months needs a full and satisfactory explanation and must usually be made within 3 years; a damages claim after 3 years also needs one.
What can be claimed on CTP insurance?
Everyone injured can claim treatment, care and weekly income support. Being mostly or entirely at fault, or having only a threshold injury (soft tissue injuries and undiagnosed psychological conditions etc), limits your entitlements to 52 weeks, with no lump sum. A non-threshold injury (a break, fracture, tear, nerve damage, or PTSD etc) can extend them and, if you were not mostly at fault, add a lump sum for your past and future loss of income, plus up to $712,000 for pain and suffering where your impairment is more than 10%. Loss of income does not need your impairment to be more than 10%, unlike pain and suffering.

Making a CTP claim in NSW? Withstand Lawyers focuses exclusively on personal injury law: over $60 million recovered since 2014 for clients across Australia and NSW, a 99% success rate, 4.9 stars on Google from 265+ verified Google reviews, and no win, no fee.

Call 1800 952 898 for a free claim check

A crash brings appointments, pay that may stop, and forms before you have had time to think. What most people miss: a CTP claim in NSW is a sequence, not one form, and lodging late can cost you backdated income support, benefits and a potential payout.

For what your claim is worth, try our CTP compensation calculator; for whether you need a lawyer, see CTP lawyers in NSW. Either way, our NSW motor vehicle accident lawyers will check your claim for free and give you clear guidance.

What is a CTP claim in NSW, and who can make one?

A CTP claim in NSW is a claim for injury compensation against the compulsory third party (Green Slip) insurance on every registered NSW vehicle. It runs under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, is regulated by SIRA, and is open to anyone injured in a NSW motor crash, whoever was at fault.

How do you make a CTP claim in NSW, step by step?

You make a CTP claim in NSW in five steps, in this order, within 3 months of the accident.

  1. Step 1: Get a police event number from the Police Assistance Line on 131 444. Record details, plates, witnesses and photos. See what to do after a car accident.
  2. Step 2: See a GP for a Certificate of Fitness. You need one to lodge. Tell your treating doctor about every symptom, including psychological ones. We are lawyers, not doctors, so always follow your treating doctor’s advice.
  3. Step 3: Find the at-fault vehicle’s CTP insurer. You claim on its Green Slip, not yours. SIRA’s CTP Connect tool finds it from the registration.
  4. Step 4: Complete the Application for Personal Injury Benefits. Missing details can be added later.
  5. Step 5: Lodge it with your evidence. Through Service NSW, with the insurer, or by email or registered post. Attach your police event number, Certificate of Fitness, medical receipts and pay slips from before and after the crash. Lodging within 28 days backdates income support to the day after the accident. After 28 days, it is only backdated with a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay.

Call 1800 952 898 for a free claim check

Which CTP claim form do you need in NSW, and what are the time limits?

Most people need one CTP claim form in NSW: the Application for Personal Injury Benefits, with a Certificate of Fitness. Time limits run from the accident date.

Form Time limit Where it goes
Application for Personal Injury Benefits 3 months. Within 28 days backdates income support; after 28 days, only with a full and satisfactory explanation At-fault vehicle’s CTP insurer, or Service NSW
Certificate of Fitness (SIRA form) With your benefits application Completed by your GP
Application for Common Law Damages (your claim for damages) 3 years. Within 2 years to keep weekly payments beyond 2 years At-fault vehicle’s CTP insurer
Application for General Assessment Only if your damages claim does not settle Personal Injury Commission

The 28 days is not the deadline to claim. Here is how the timing works.

  • •Within 28 days: weekly payments are backdated to the day after the accident. No explanation is needed.
  • •After 28 days, within 3 months: they can still be backdated if you give the insurer a full and satisfactory explanation for the delay, such as not knowing you could claim or being too unwell to lodge. If the insurer does not reject your explanation within 14 days, it is accepted.
  • •After 3 months: you can still claim with a full and satisfactory explanation, as long as you claim within 3 years of the accident. There is no 3-year cut-off if your impairment is more than 10% or the claim is for a death. Weekly payments then start from the date you claim.
  • •Injured at work: if workers compensation paid your medical expenses, you have 3 months after those payments stop to claim CTP treatment and care benefits.

The 2-year point is different: your common law damages claim must be lodged by then to keep weekly payments running. More: how long after a car accident you can claim.

What happens after you lodge a CTP insurance claim?

After you lodge a CTP insurance claim in NSW, the insurer must act on a fixed timetable.

When What the insurer must do
Within 3 days of lodging Confirm receipt, give you a claim number and explain how to access treatment
Within 4 weeks of lodging Decide on treatment, care and income support
Within 10 working days Start weekly payments, if you are entitled
Within 9 months of lodging Decide fault and your injury category

Income support is 95% of pre-accident earnings in weeks 1 to 13, then 85% (partially working) or 80% (not working) in weeks 14 to 52.

Unable to work because of your injuries? You may also be able to claim a total and permanent disability (TPD) benefit through your superannuation, separate from your CTP claim. Our TPD lawyers can tell you whether you are covered.

How does the injury category decision change your CTP claim, and can you challenge it?

The 9-month injury category decision sets how long you are paid and whether a lump sum is possible. One non-threshold injury is enough, even alongside whiplash. See threshold vs non-threshold injuries.

Benefit Threshold injury Non-threshold injury
Weekly income support Up to 52 weeks Beyond 52 weeks if not mostly at fault
Treatment and care Up to 52 weeks Beyond 52 weeks if not mostly at fault
Lump sum (common law damages) Not available Available if not mostly at fault
Pain and suffering (non-economic loss) Not available Up to $712,000 (indexed from 1 October 2026) if impairment is more than 10%

Disagree, or had your claim denied or cut off? Ask the insurer for an internal review within 28 days of the decision. Still disagree? Apply to the Personal Injury Commission for an independent review; the scheme funds legal costs for certain disputes. See our whiplash compensation claims and psychological injury compensation guides.

Claim denied, or want a Withstand lawyer to give you a free claim check? Call 1800 952 898

What have NSW CTP claims recovered with Withstand Lawyers?

Real NSW results. Every claim turns on its own facts; these are not guarantees. Ranges by injury: NSW motor vehicle accident compensation payouts.

Client Injuries Result (NSW CTP)
Brad, 35, rear-ended at a red light Whiplash, shoulder tear, lumbar disc, 13% WPI $400,000 lump sum plus statutory benefits
Jane, pedestrian Multiple fractures, several surgeries $370,000
Hamish, 61, pedestrian Hit by an SUV at a crossing: pelvic fracture and brain injury, 32% WPI $2.4 million

CTP Claim NSW: Frequently Asked Questions

Can you claim on your own CTP?
Yes, in part. Benefits are paid regardless of fault, so an at-fault driver can claim treatment and income support on their own vehicle’s CTP for up to 52 weeks. A driver who was mostly at fault cannot claim a lump sum.
What is the average CTP payout in NSW?
SIRA’s 2024-25 annual report recorded an average of $70,106 in claim payments per claim paid. Short benefits-only claims pull that down, so lump sum claims run materially higher. Brad, rear-ended in Western Sydney, received $400,000 plus statutory benefits. Estimate yours with our CTP compensation calculator.
How do I claim my CTP refund?
A CTP refund is not an injury claim. If your vehicle becomes unregistered, SIRA says you can ask your CTP insurer for a partial refund of your Green Slip premium. Hurt in a crash? Call 1800 952 898.
Do I lodge my CTP claim with my own insurer or the other driver’s?
With the CTP insurer of the vehicle most at fault, not your own (unless your vehicle was at fault). SIRA’s CTP Connect tool finds the insurer from the registration. NSW has 6 licensed CTP insurers, including NRMA, GIO, AAMI and QBE.
Can passengers claim CTP compensation in NSW?
Yes. Passengers claim against the insurer of whichever vehicle was at fault, which may be the car they were in. If both drivers were at fault, either insurer can be nominated. The same 3-month limit applies.
Do I need a lawyer to make a CTP claim in NSW?
No. You can lodge the benefits claim yourself. A lump sum is different: the injury category decision can move a claim from the $70,106 average into the hundreds of thousands and millions. Withstand Lawyers runs every CTP claim on a no win no fee basis, so you pay nothing unless we recover compensation.
How long does a CTP claim take?
Straightforward claims settle in 12 to 18 months when no surgery is needed. Disputed claims take 2 to 3 years. A lump sum cannot be reopened after you settle, so read when to settle a personal injury claim first.

Why choose Withstand Lawyers for your NSW CTP claim?

When a crash leaves you seriously injured, the firm you choose matters. Withstand Lawyers brings over 40 years of combined experience and a proven record of helping seriously injured people across NSW, from the first benefits form to the final settlement.

We tell you how much your claim is worth, without pressuring you to settle. Over $60 million recovered since 2014 for clients across Australia and NSW, a 99% success rate, and no win, no fee. Book a free claim check today.

Call 1800 952 898 for your free claim check

No Upfront CostsNo Win No Fee99% Success RateMaximum Lump Sum Payout

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Issa Rabaya, Principal Lawyer and Director at Withstand Lawyers

About the author

Issa Rabaya · Principal Lawyer and Director

✓ Admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW and High Court of Australia  ✓ LLB  ✓ IRO-approved  ✓ Law Society of NSW

Acts for injured people in CTP, workers compensation, TPD and public liability claims.

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Google Reviews

4.9 ★ — 265+ Reviews

Iza Lavado
Jan 2024
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“I have searched top lawyers (personal injury) in Sydney. I found Withstand Lawyers so I rang them up and asked I need lawyers that are nicer and more understanding despite what I am going through. They exceeded my expectations especially Issa, he always remind everyone to be more cautious when speaking to me and I really appreciate that. I am satisfied that my case (MVA) turned out to be successful. Withstand lawyers is more than 5 stars. Can’t recommend highly enough.”

JA JA
Jan 2026
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“I would like to express my deepest appreciation for the incredible support I’ve received over the past 4.5 years. My case has been long, complicated, and filled with challenges, but Issa and his team stood by me through every step with genuine care, professionalism, and dedication. Their compassion has meant just as much to me as their legal expertise. They didn’t just handle my case, they helped me through some of the most difficult years of my life. I wholeheartedly recommend them to anyone who needs genuine support, honesty, and a team that truly cares about your wellbeing.”

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Jul 2026
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